Ad Blocker: A browser extension that prevents advertisements from being displayed on websites.
Admin Account: A type of user account that has full control over a computer or software system, allowing installation and configuration changes.
Antivirus: Software designed to detect and remove computer viruses and other malicious software.
Application (App): A software program designed to perform a specific function directly for the user or, in some cases, for another application program.
Attachment: A file sent along with an email.
Authentication: The process of verifying the identity of a user or device.
AutoFill: A browser feature that automatically fills in form fields with stored data, such as passwords or contact information.
Backup: A copy of data stored in a separate location to protect against data loss.
Bandwidth: The maximum amount of data that can be transmitted over an internet connection in a given amount of time.
Biometric Authentication: Security processes that rely on physical characteristics, such as fingerprint or facial recognition, for user verification.
Bitrate: The number of bits that are conveyed or processed per unit of time in audio or video streaming.
Bluetooth: A technology that allows devices to communicate wirelessly over short distances.
Bookmark: A saved link to a webpage that allows for easy access.
Browser: A software application used to access and view websites.
Browser Cache: A storage location on a computer where a browser saves copies of previously accessed web pages to speed up future visits.
Browser Extension: Small software modules that customize a web browser.
Browser History: A record of all the web pages a user has visited in a specific period.
Browser Tab: A separate section within a browser window that allows users to open multiple web pages at once.
Bug: An error or flaw in software or hardware that can cause it to behave unexpectedly.
Cache: Temporary storage in a browser to help load websites faster.
CC (Carbon Copy): A feature in email that allows a copy of the message to be sent to someone other than the main recipient.
Clipboard: A temporary storage area for data that is being copied or cut and pasted.
Cloud Computing: The delivery of different services through the internet, including data storage, servers, databases, networking, and software.
Cloud Storage: A service that allows data to be stored on remote servers accessed from the internet.
Compression: The process of reducing the size of a file to save space.
Computer: An electronic device for storing and processing data, typically in binary form, according to instructions given to it by a program.
Cookies: Small files stored on a user's computer by websites to remember preferences and track user activity.
CPU (Central Processing Unit): The primary component of a computer that performs most of the processing inside a computer.
Crash: An event where a program or system stops functioning properly.
Cybersecurity: The practice of protecting systems, networks, and programs from digital attacks.
Data Breach: An incident where information is accessed without authorization.
Data Encryption: The process of converting data into a code to prevent unauthorized access.
Database: An organized collection of structured information or data stored electronically.
Desktop: The primary screen of a computer interface where users can access files, folders, and applications.
Desktop Shortcut: An icon on the desktop that provides a direct link to a file, folder, or program.
Download: The process of copying data from the internet to a local computer.
Drag-and-Drop: A method of moving objects by clicking, holding, and dragging them to a new location on the screen.
Drive (Hard Drive/SSD): A data storage device used to store and retrieve digital information.
Dual Monitors: The use of two screens connected to the same computer to extend the display area.
Dynamic IP Address: An IP address that changes periodically, assigned by a network when a device connects.
Email: A method of exchanging digital messages over the internet.
Emoticon: A representation of a facial expression formed using keyboard characters.
Encryption: The process of converting information into a code to prevent unauthorized access.
Ethernet Cable: A cable that connects computers to a network or the internet via a wired connection.
External Drive: A portable storage device that can be connected to a computer via USB or another port.
File: A digital document or piece of data stored on a computer.
File Explorer: A system application that allows users to view and manage files and folders on their computer.
File Path: The complete location or address of where a file is stored in a computer.
Firewall: A network security device that monitors and filters incoming and outgoing network traffic based on security rules.
Firmware: Permanent software programmed into a hardware device.
Folder: A virtual container within a computer system used to organize files.
Format: The arrangement or layout of data in a file or document.
GPU (Graphics Processing Unit): A specialized processor that helps render images and videos more efficiently.
Hardware: The physical components of a computer, such as the CPU, monitor, keyboard, and mouse.
Hotspot: A location that provides internet access over a wireless network.
Hyperlink: A clickable link in a document or web page that leads to another location.
Incognito Mode: A browsing mode that does not save the user's history or cookies.
Input Device: A device used to enter data into a computer (e.g., keyboard, mouse).
Internet: A global network of computers that allows users to access information and communicate with others.
Internet Browser: An application used to access websites on the internet.
IP Address: A unique string of numbers separated by periods that identifies each device using the internet or a local network.
ISP (Internet Service Provider): A company that provides internet access to users.
LAN (Local Area Network): A network that connects computers within a limited area such as a home or office.
Login Credentials: Information used to verify a user's identity, typically a username and password.
Malware: Malicious software intended to damage or disrupt a computer system.
Motherboard: The main circuit board in a computer that connects all components.
Multitasking: The ability to perform multiple tasks simultaneously on a computer.
Navigation: The process of moving through a computer interface or website.
Network: A group of connected computers and devices that share data and resources.
Notification: A message or alert displayed on a computer to inform the user of updates or events.
Operating System (OS): Software that manages computer hardware and provides common services for computer programs.
Output Device: A device that displays or produces the output from a computer (e.g., monitor, printer).
Parental Controls: Features or software that allow parents to restrict content and monitor usage on digital devices.
Password Manager: A software tool that stores and manages passwords securely.
PDF (Portable Document Format): A file format used to present documents consistently across devices.
PDF Reader: A program used to view PDF documents.
Phishing: A fraudulent attempt to obtain sensitive information by disguising as a trustworthy entity in electronic communication.
Pinning: Attaching an app or shortcut to a fixed location like a taskbar for easy access.
Pop-Up: A small window that appears on top of the main browser window, often used for advertisements or notifications.
Privacy Settings: Options within software or online platforms that allow users to control what information is shared and who can see it.
Printing: The process of producing a physical copy of a digital document.
Processor Speed: The speed at which a computer's CPU can process instructions, typically measured in GHz.
Public Wi-Fi: A wireless network that is accessible to the public, often found in places like cafes and airports.
QR Code: A type of barcode that can be scanned using a smartphone to access information or a website.
RAM (Random Access Memory): A type of computer memory that can be accessed randomly and is used to store data temporarily while a computer is running.
Recycle Bin/Trash: A folder on a computer where deleted items are temporarily stored until permanently removed.
Router: A device that forwards data packets between computer networks.
Safe Browsing: Practices that keep your online activity secure and protect against threats like phishing and malware.
Screenshot: A digital image of what is currently displayed on a computer screen.
Search Engine: A software system designed to search for information on the internet (e.g., Google).
Server: A computer or system that provides resources, data, or services to other computers over a network.
Software: Programs and applications that enable a computer to perform specific tasks.
Spam: Unwanted or irrelevant messages sent over the internet, often as email.
Spyware: Software that gathers information about a person or organization without their knowledge.
Streaming: The process of continuously receiving audio or video content over the internet.
Tab: A navigational element within a browser that lets users open multiple web pages in one window.
Trojan Horse: A type of malware that disguises itself as a legitimate file or application to gain access to a system.
Two-Factor Authentication (2FA): A security process in which users provide two different authentication factors to verify their identity.
Update: A newer version of software that includes improvements or fixes.
Upload: The process of transferring data from a local computer to an online location or server.
URL (Uniform Resource Locator): The address of a web page on the internet.
USB (Universal Serial Bus): A standard type of connection used for data transfer and power supply between computers and electronic devices.
User Account: A profile set up on a computer or service that personalizes and restricts access to a user's data and settings.
Username: The name a user chooses to identify themselves when accessing a computer or online service.
Virtual Assistant: A software agent that can perform tasks or services based on user commands or questions (e.g., Siri, Alexa).
Virus: A type of malicious software designed to spread from one computer to another, causing potential harm.
VPN (Virtual Private Network): A tool that encrypts your internet connection to provide security and privacy.
Webcam: A camera attached to or built into a computer that is used for video communication.
Wi-Fi: A technology that allows devices to connect to the internet or communicate wirelessly within a particular area.
Wireless Network: A network that uses radio waves to connect devices without cables.
Zip File: A compressed file format that reduces file size and groups multiple files into one.
